The first step is to clearly identify the nature of the border dispute. This usually arises between neighbouring property owners where there is a disagreement over the exact boundary line of their respective properties.

Parties involved in the dispute should first consult their title deeds and the official land registry records. These documents contain information about the dimensions and boundaries of the property as officially recorded.

If the dispute cannot be resolved through title deeds and land registry records alone, it is advisable to engage the services of a chartered surveyor. The surveyor will conduct a detailed survey of the properties involved, using the legal descriptions in the title deeds and other relevant documents.

The surveyor will prepare a report that includes a detailed map showing the disputed boundaries based on their findings. This report can help clarify any discrepancies between the physical boundaries of the property and those recorded in the land registry.

With the new survey information, parties may choose to enter into mediation or direct negotiation to resolve the dispute amicably. This is often the preferred approach as it is less time-consuming and costly than legal proceedings.

If an agreement is reached, the parties can make a joint application to the Land Registry Department to amend the official records to reflect the agreed-upon boundaries. This application should be accompanied by the surveyor’s report and any other supporting documents.

In cases where an agreement cannot be reached through mediation or negotiation, the parties may need to resort to legal action. A court will then examine the evidence, which may include the surveyor’s report, and make a binding decision on the matter. The court’s decision can then be used to update the land registry records.

Once an agreement is reached (either through mediation or court decision), the necessary changes should be formally recorded in the Land Registry Department to update the official records, thus legally redefining the property boundaries.

In Cyprus, border disputes can be further complicated by the broader political division of the island, especially if they involve properties in the buffer zone or near the boundary of the occupied areas in Northern Cyprus. In such cases, resolving disputes might require additional political and legal considerations.